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When we picked up our new lab mix puppy seven years ago, we asked the veterinarian how much exercise he would need. “A walked dog is a happy dog,” was his response.
And while that’s true to a certain extent, the fact is walking isn’t always enough. At least not for my dog. When we don’t get outside and play fetch or practice putting our toys away, he gets grouchy. He barks more frequently and even silently destroys one of his plush toys.
Then a trainer friend of mine introduced me to canine enrichment. She said that engaging in canine enrichment activities is the not-so-secret to success for a happy dog and a happy life. And I’ll tell you what. It’s been a lifesaver, so I had to share it with you.
What is canine enrichment?
Canine enrichment is improving and enhancing your dog’s mental state using a variety of activities that may exercise not only their bodies but also their brains. Walking your pooch might stimulate them as they engage in innate behaviors like sniffing and investigating, but unless you’re dealing with a senior or special needs dog, just walking won’t get the job done.
Studies have shown that allowing your dog to fire up their muscles and mind on the regular can decrease problem behaviors, reduce stress, and reinforce socialization practices. It can also help slow the decay of their mental clarity, which is especially common in senior dogs.
How often should I use canine enrichment activities?
The “right amount” of exercise your dog needs depends on many factors, including age, overall health, breed, and lifestyle. Low-energy dogs can be happy with short walks and play sessions, while medium to high-energy dogs require daily walks and more enrichment activities.
Five easy canine enrichment activities
When it comes to enrichment, there are plenty of things you can do with your dog. Canine enrichment is a way to exercise her natural, instinctual behavior while strengthening the bond between you and your dog, so when you’re thinking of things to do, choose activities that are fun for you too.
Here are five easy canine enrichment activities to try with your dog.
One of the easiest ways to get your dog moving is by hiding treats around the house. Letting your pooch use his nose to find treats is incredibly stimulating. A dog’s sense of smell is so crucial, and it’s far more specialized and sensitive than humans’ sense of smell, so let them use it.
The KONG is a rubber toy that dispenses treats or kibble as your pup moves it around. There are various ways to stuff a KONG, such as filling it with pumpkin or plain yogurt and mixing in a few treats. To make it more challenging, try freezing the KONG after you’ve stuffed it.
Tricks are a great way to stimulate your dog mentally and bond with them. “Tricks” don’t necessarily mean teaching your dog to roll over or grab a soda from the fridge. They can be as simple as learning commands like “sit,” “stay,” or “lay down.” Remember that teaching a trick will take patience and consistency on both your parts, so include it in your daily routine.
There’s a puzzle ball for every type of dog: large, small, heavy chewers and nose nudgers. These delightful numbers allow you to hide your dog’s treats or dry food in little crevices or holes within the ball that only release the food with encouragement from your dog. Dog puzzle balls can also be used to help fast eaters slow down.
In addition to your regular daily walks, try taking your pooch on a Sniffari. Choose a path or a spot you don’t visit often, and use a longer lead to give them some extra space. Allow your pup to check out interesting smells and sniff–uninterrupted. You can also drop a few treats in the grass to give them something to forage.
The bottom line is that every dog needs a good mix of physical exercise and mental stimulation. The exact nature of this balance will vary from dog to dog, so there’s no one-size-fits-all method for determining how much exercise your pet needs. Engage in enrichment activities regularly, and your pooch will be happy–and so will you.